Low-Power VLSI Design Techniques

1. What is VLSI? VLSI (Very-Large-Scale Integration) is the process of placing millions of transistors on a single chip to create complex circuits like microprocessors, memory, or embedded systems. As…[...]

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Digital Integrated Circuits

1. What Are Digital Integrated Circuits? A digital integrated circuit is a miniaturized electronic circuit that operates on digital signals. These signals are represented by binary values—typically "0" (low voltage)…[...]

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Fabrication of Semiconductor Transistors

Semiconductor transistors are the backbone of modern electronics, found in everything from smartphones to space shuttles. They work as electronic switches or amplifiers and are typically made from silicon, a…[...]

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Transistor as a Switch vs Amplifier

Transistors are among the most important components in modern electronics. These small devices can function in two primary modes: as a switch or as an amplifier. Understanding how a transistor…[...]

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Switching Applications of Transistors

Transistors are the fundamental building blocks of modern electronics. While they are commonly known for their role in amplification, another crucial function is their use as electronic switches. This switching…[...]

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