Introduction to Integrated Circuits (ICs)

Introduction to Integrated Circuits (ICs) What are Integrated Circuits (ICs)? An Integrated Circuit (IC) is a small chip made up of multiple electronic components like transistors, resistors, capacitors, and diodes,…[...]

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Advanced Lithography and Fabrication Technologies

Advanced Lithography and Fabrication Technologies – A Brief Summary 1. Introduction Lithography and fabrication technologies are the backbone of making microchips, sensors, and other tiny devices found in smartphones, computers,…[...]

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What is Microelectronics?

What is Microelectronics? Microelectronics is the branch of electronics that deals with very small electrical components—typically smaller than a millimeter. These components are used to make electronic devices and circuits,…[...]

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VLSI Technology – Explained

VLSI (Very-Large-Scale Integration) is a technology used to create integrated circuits (ICs) by combining thousands or even millions of transistors into a single chip. These transistors, which are tiny electronic switches,…[...]

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