LoRa and LPWAN Technologies

In the world of Internet of Things (IoT), the demand for wireless communication systems that can transmit data over long distances while consuming minimal power is rapidly increasing. Low Power…[...]

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GSM Modules: Cellular Connectivity Explained

Introduction In today’s interconnected world, cellular technology plays a crucial role in enabling communication and data transfer. One of the key components of this technology is the GSM module, which…[...]

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ASIC Design Flow and Applications

ASIC stands for Application-Specific Integrated Circuit. It is a custom-designed chip made to perform a specific task or function. Unlike general-purpose chips like microprocessors (which can do many tasks), ASICs are…[...]

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Embedded Systems: Explained

Embedded systems are a critical part of modern technology, found in everything from household appliances to medical devices to automobiles. These systems are designed to perform specific tasks efficiently, reliably,…[...]

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Digital Integrated Circuits

1. What Are Digital Integrated Circuits? A digital integrated circuit is a miniaturized electronic circuit that operates on digital signals. These signals are represented by binary values—typically "0" (low voltage)…[...]

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Tunnel Diodes and Their Applications

Introduction to Tunnel Diodes A tunnel is a type of diode with an extremely high doping concentration of impurities, which leads to a very thin depletion region. This unique structure…[...]

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