Introduction to Integrated Circuits (ICs)

Introduction to Integrated Circuits (ICs) What are Integrated Circuits (ICs)? An Integrated Circuit (IC) is a small chip made up of multiple electronic components like transistors, resistors, capacitors, and diodes,…[...]

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Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog Converters

In the world of electronics, communication between the analog and digital realms is essential. Most real-world signals—such as sound, temperature, light, and pressure—are analog in nature, while modern electronic systems,…[...]

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Error Detection and Correction Codes

In digital communication and data storage, accuracy is critical. However, data can be corrupted due to noise, interference, or hardware faults. To ensure reliable data transmission and storage, engineers use…[...]

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Types of Modulation : Explained

Modulation is the process of changing a carrier wave to carry information. There are several types of modulation, each changing different properties of the carrier wave to send the information.…[...]

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